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Süreyya Opera House, also called Süreyya Cultural Center ((トルコ語:Süreyya Operası or Süreyya Kültür Merkezi)), is an opera hall located in Kadıköy district of Istanbul, Turkey. The building is designed by Armenian architect Kegam Kavafyan〔Cengiz Çandar, (Ermeniler olmasaydı, İstanbul İstanbul olur muydu? ), ''Radikal'', December 10, 2010.〕 by order of a Deputy for Istanbul Süreyya İlmen, it was originally established in 1927 as the first musical theatre on the Anatolian part of Istanbul. However, due to lack of appropriate facilities and equipment in the theatre, operettas were never staged. The venue was rather used as a movie theatre until the building underwent a functional restoration and reopened as an opera house by the end of 2007. == History == Süreyya Pasha started the construction of the building in 1924 to meet the need of a venue for cultural and social events lacking in Kadıköy. He was impressed by the glamour of famous theatres in Europe during his visits. The aesthetic and functional influences at the architectural design of the building are reflected in the foyer, an example of Art Deco inspired from the Champs-Elysées Theatre in Paris, and in the interior, which shows styles of German architecture. By the order of Deputy of Istanbul Süreyya İlmen, Kegham Kavafyan was appointed the architect to the Süreyya Opera House which was completed in 1927.〔 Called "Süreyya Opereti" ((英語:Süreyya Operetta)) and opened on March 6, 1927, the theater was the first of its art in the Asian part of Istanbul and the sixth in the entire city. Since the stage of the musical theatre was not wholly completed and no artist's rooms were provided, operetta performances did not take place at all. Only theatre plays were performed some days a week. In 1930, technical equipment needed to screen sound films was installed and henceforth the venue was renamed "Süreyya Sineması" ((英語:Süreyya Cinema)). Hikmet Nazım, father of the renowned poet Nazım Hikmet, was appointed the movie theatre's first manager.〔 The ballroom at the second floor served for many years as a wedding hall. It hosted the theater group "Kadıköy Sahnesi" (Kadıköy Stage) five years long from 1959 on. Later, the space was used as an apparel workshop. Süreyya İlmen donated the theatre in 1950 to "Darüşşafaka Cemiyeti", a charitable organization for the advancement of education of orphan children in poverty, with the condition to receive the revenues during his or his wife's lifetime. He died in 1955 and his wife Adalet İlmen in 1966.〔 The cinema, taken over by the charity society, was then run first by the daughter and then by the grandsons of Süreyya İlmen.〔 The audience hall of Süreyya Cinema was renovated in 1996, and the technical equipment was modernized with state of the art in 2003. Also the exterior of the building underwent a reconditioning in accordance with the original. However, all these efforts and the investments made for modernization did not bring the expected result to attract audience.〔 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Süreyya Opera House」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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